Folkeslag, stammer, riger, konger, nationer. Sprog, kulturer, religioner, arkæologi vidnesbyrd.
Så mange var de og så mange sprog talte de.
100 000 BC
Largest time period genetic and rock dating traces
Human settlements found in Madhya Pradesh,India
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50,000 BC
start of the Mousterian Pluvial in North Africa
43,000—41,000
At Ksar Akil in Lebanon, ornaments and skeletal remains of modern humans are dated to this period.
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40 000 BC
40,000—35,000 BC
Cro Magnon appear in Europe, early cultural center in the Swabian Alb, earliest figurative art (Venus of Schelklingen), beginning Aurignacian
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35,000 BC
Zar, Yataghyeri, Damjili and Taghlar caves in Azerbaijan.
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32,000 BC
Europeans understand how to harden clay figures by firing them in an oven at high temperatures.
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30,000 BC
Reinvention of the bow and arrow.
end of the Mousterian Pluvial in North Africa
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30,000 BC—26,000 BC
Lion-Human, from Hohlenstein-Stadel, Germany created. It is now in Ulmer Museum, Ulm, Germany.
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30 000 BC
29,000—25,000 BC
Venus of Dolní Věstonice. It is the oldest known ceramic in the world. The Red Lady of Paviland lived around 29-26,000 years ago. Recent evidence has come to light that he was a tribal chief.
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28,000 BC
People start to live in Japan.
25,000 BC—17,000 BC
Wall painting with horses, rhinoceroses and aurochs, Chauvet Cave, Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, Ardéche gorge, France, is made. Discovered in December 1994.
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24,000 BC
start of the second Mousterian Pluvial in North Africa.
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23,000 BC
Venus of Petřkovice (Petřkovická venuše in Czech) from Petřkovice in Ostrava, Czech Republic, was made. It is now in Archeological Institute, Brno.
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22,000 BC
Neanderthals believed to have become extinct in Europe.
Last Glacial Maximum: Venus of Brassempouy, Grotte du Pape, Brassempouy, Landes, France, was made. It is now at Musee des Antiquites Nationales, St.-Germain-en-Laye.
Venus of Willendorf, Austria, was made. It is now at Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna.
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20,000 BC
end of the second Mousterian Pluvial in North Africa.
20 000 BC
Paleo-İndian life in Museum of Florida History.
[img]
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/DioramaFlaMus.jpg/800px-DioramaFlaMus.jpg[/img]
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18,000 BC—15,000 BC
Last Glacial Maximum. Mean Sea Levels are believed to be 110 to 120 meters (361 to 394 ft) lower than present, with the direct implication that many coastal and lower riverine valley archaeological sites of interest are today under water.
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18,000 BC
Spotted Horses, Pech Merle cave, Dordogne, France are painted. Discovered in December 1994.
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18,000 BC—11,000 BC
Ibex-headed spear thrower, from Le Mas d'Azil, Ariege, France, is made. It is now at Musee de la Prehistoire, Le Mas d'Azil.
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18,000 BC—12,000 BC
Mammoth-bone village in Mezhirich, Ukraine is inhabited.
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17,000 BC
Spotted human hands, Pech Merle cave, Dordogne, France are painted. Discovered in December 1994.
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17,000 BC—15,000 BC
Hall of Bulls, Lascaux caves, is painted. Discovered in 1940. Closed to the public in 1963.
Bird-Headed man with bison and Rhinoceros, Lascaux caves, is painted.
[img]
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Lascaux_painting.jpg[/img]
Lamp with ibex design, from La Mouthe cave, Dordogne, France, is made. It is now at Musee des Antiquites Nationales, St.-Germain-en-Laye.
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16,500 BC
Paintings in Cosquer cave, where the cave mouth is now under water at Cap Margiou, France were made.
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15,000 BC
Bison, Le Tuc d'Audoubert, Ariege, France.
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16 000 BC
15,000 BC-12,000 BC
Paleo-Indians move across North America, then southward through Central America.
Pregnant woman and deer (?), from Laugerie-Basse, France was made. It is now at Musee des Antiquites Nationales, St.-Germain-en-Laye.
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14,000 BC
Paleo-Indians searched for big game near what is now the Hovenweep National Monument.
Bison, on the ceiling of a cave at Altamira, Spain, is painted. Discovered in 1879. Accepted as authentic in 1902.
Domestication of Reindeer.
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13,000 BC
Beginning of the Holocene extinction.
earliest evidence of warfare
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12 000 BC
11,500 BC—10,000 BC
Wooden buildings in South America (Chile), first pottery vessels (Japan).
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11,000 BC
First evidence of human settlement in Argentina.
The Arlington Springs Man dies on the island of Santa Rosa, off the coast of California.
Human remains deposited in caves which are now located off the coast of Yucatán.
The Upper Paleolithic in the Franco-Cantabrian region:
The Châtelperronian culture was located around central and south western France, and northern Spain. It appears to be derived from the earlier Mousterian culture, and represents the period of overlap between Neanderthals and Homo sapiens. This culture lasted from approximately 33,000 BC to 27,000 BC.
The Aurignacian culture was located in Europe and south west Asia, and flourished between 32000 BC and 21,000 BC. It may have been contemporary with the Périgordian (a contested grouping of the earlier Châtelperronian and later Gravettian cultures).
The Gravettian culture was located across Europe. Gravettian sites generally date between 26,000 BC to 20,000 BC.
The Solutrean culture was located in eastern France, Spain, and England. Solutrean artifacts have been dated to around 19000 BC before mysteriously disappearing around 15,000 BC.
The Magdalenian culture left evidence from Portugal to Poland during the period from 16,000 BC to 8000 BC.
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central and east Europe:
32,000 BC, Gravettian culture in southern Ukraine.
30,000 BC, Szeletian culture
20,000 BC, Pavlovian, Aurignacian cultures
11,000 BC, Ahrensburg culture
10,000 BC, Epigravettian culture
north and west Africa, and Sahara:
30,000 BC, Aterian culture
10,000 BC, Ibero-Maurusian (a.k.a. Oranian, Ouchtatian), and Sebilian cultures
8000 BC, Capsian culture
central, south, and east Africa:
50,000 BC, Fauresmithian culture
30,000 BC, Stillbayan culture
10,000 BC, Lupembian culture
9000 BC, Magosian culture
7000 BC, Wiltonian culture
3000 BC, beginning of hunter-gatherer art in southern Africa
West Asia (including Middle East):
50,000 BC, Jabroudian culture
40,000 BC, Amoudian culture
30,000 BC, Emirian culture
20,000 BC, Aurignacian culture
10,000 BC, Kebarian, Athlitian cultures
south, central and northern Asia:
30,000 BC, Angara culture
9000 BC, Khandivili culture
east and southeast Asia:
80,000 BC, Ordos culture
50,000 BC, Ngandong culture
30,000 BC, Sen-Doki culture
c. 14,000 BC — Jōmon period starts in Ancient Japan.
10,000 BC, pre-Jōmon ceramic culture
8000 BC, Hoabinhian culture
7000 BC, Jōmon culture
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Paleolithic#Cultures
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c. 10,000 BC; First cave drawings of the Mesolithic period are made, with war scenes and religious scenes, beginnings of what became story telling, and metamorphosed into acting.
c. 10,000 BC; Bottle Gourd is domesticated and used as a carrying vessel.
c. 10,000 BC; end of the most recent glaciation.
c. 9500 BC; There is evidence of harvesting, though not necessarily cultivation, of wild grasses in Asia Minor about this time.
c. 9500 BC; First building phase of the temple complex at Göbekli Tepe.
c. 9300 BC; figs were apparently cultivated in the Jordan River valley.[3]
c. 9000 BC; Neolithic culture began in Ancient Near East.
c. 9000 BC: Near East: First stone structures at Jericho are built.
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autumn 4026 B.C.E Adam skabes og Eva 2 år senere.
Mesopotamia is in the Uruk period, with emerging Sumerian hegemony and development of "proto-cuneiform" writing; base-60 mathematics, astronomy and astrology, civil law, complex hydrology, the sailboat, potter's wheel and wheel; the Chalcolithic proceeds into the Early Bronze Age.
c. 4000 BC—First neolithic settlers in the island of Thera (Santorini), Greece, migrating probably from Minoan Crete.
c. 4000 BC—Beaker from Susa (modern Shush, Iran) is made. It is now at Musée du Louvre, Paris.
c. 4000–2000 BC—People and animals, a detail of rock-shelter painting in Cogul, Lleida, Spain, are painted. It is now at Museo Arqueológico, Barcelona
Babylonian influence predominant in Mediterranean regions of Asia (to 2000 BC)
In Colombia, circa 3600 BC, first rupestrian art Chiribiquete (Caquetá).
3600 BC—Construction of the Ġgantija megalithic temple complex on the Island of Gozo, Malta: the world's oldest extant unburied free-standing structures, and the world's oldest religious structures. (See Göbekli Tepe for older, buried religious structures.)
3600–3200 BC—Construction of the first temple within the Mnajdra solar temple complex on Malta, containing "furniture" such as stone benches and tables, that set it apart from other European megalith constructions.
3600–3000 BC—Construction of the Ta' Ħaġrat and Kordin III temples on Malta.
3500 Metalcasting began in the Mohenjodaro area.
c. 3500 BC—Figures of a man and a woman, from Cernavodă, Romania, are made. They are now at National Historical Museum, Bucharest.
3500–3400 BC—Jar with boat designs, from Hierakonpolis (today in the Brooklyn Museum) is created. Predynastic Egypt.
3500–2340 BC—First cities developed in Southern Mesopotamia. Inhabitants migrated from north.
The cuneiform script proper emerges out of pictographic proto-writing in the later 4th millennium. Mesopotamia's "proto-literate" period spans the 35th to 32nd centuries. The first documents unequivocally written in the Sumerian language date to the 31st century, found at Jemdet Nasr.
3300–2900 BC—Construction of the Newgrange solar observatory/passage tomb in Ireland.
3300—Bronze Age starts in Indus Valley (Harappa)
c. 3300 BC—Ötzi the Iceman dies near the present-day border between Austria and Italy, only to be discovered in 1991 buried in a glacier of the Ötztal Alps. His cause of death is believed to be homicide.
3250–3000 BC—Construction of three megalithic temples at Tarxien, Malta.
3200–2500 BC—Construction of the Ħaġar Qim megalithic temple complex on Malta, featuring both solar and lunar alignments.
c. 3150 BC—Predynastic period ended in Ancient Egypt. Early Dynastic (Archaic) period started (according to French Egyptologist Nicolas Grimal. The period include 1st and 2nd Dynasties.
c. 3150 BC a lesser Tollmann's hypothetical bolide event may have occurred.
August 11, 3114 BC—start date of the Mayan calendar.
c. 3100 BC—According to the legend, Menes unifies Upper and Lower Egypt, and a new capital is erected at Memphis.
c. 3100 BC—Narmer Palette
c. 3100–2600 BC—Neolithic settlement at Skara Brae in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, is inhabited.
3079 BC—Ancient Vietnamese nation of Văn Lang is established by the first Hùng Vương.
First to Fourth dynasty of Kish in Mesopotamia.
Discovery of silver.
The beginnings of Iberian civilizations, arrival to the peninsula dating as far back as 4000 BC.
c. 3000 BC—First pottery in Colombia at Puerto Hormiga (Magdalena), considered one of the first attempts of pottery of the New World. First settlement at Puerto Badel (Bolívar).
Sumerian temple of Janna at Eridu erected.
Temple at Al-Ubaid and tome of Mes-Kalam-Dug built near Ur, Chaldea.
Årstal: 2370 f.v.t. Metusalem dør - Begivenhed: Vandfloden begynder, om efteråret.
Årstal: 2269 f.v.t. Babelstårnet bygges.
Årstal: 2020 f.v.t. Noa dør.
Årstal: 2018 f.v.t. Abraham fødes.
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Går vi længere frem i historien til vor egen tid, altså efter Kristus fødsel, kommer vi til
1874 e.kr.
Charles Taze Russsell opfinder Jehovas Vidner (ja det vil sige, at det gør han faktisk ikke. Det var mere J.F.Rutherford der gjorde det, men Charles Taze Russell opfandt Milliniets Daggry.)
Kosmos
